What Are Enlarged Pores?
Enlarged pores, also known as open pores, are a common skin concern that can also appear as scars from acne or through repeated extraction trauma (see acne scars treatment). The presence of enlarged pores causes an uneven/rough skin texture and uneven skin tone appearance. They are usually due to two factors: 1) overproduction of sebum (oil) and 2) loss of collagen leading to skin laxity.
How Are Enlarged Pores Managed?
The first step towards how to treat enlarged pores involves examining the pores to determine their type, followed by the doctor discussing suitable treatment options. The doctor will also consider the common causes of enlarged pores while also assessing your individual factors for enlarged pores.
Causes of Enlarged Pores
Some of the most common reasons for enlarged pores include:
- Environmental factors: Environmental factors such as dust, pollution, humidity, or drastic temperature rates can become the cause of enlarged pores.
- Accumulated dead skin: If exfoliation is insufficient, pores may accumulate debris and sebum. This can lead to suffocated pores, causing them to enlarge.
- Hormonal imbalances: Hormonal changes during puberty or with certain medications may contribute to increased oil production.
- Aging process: As we age, our skin loses its elasticity and vitality. This is called skin laxity. You can experience drier patches and even possibly larger pores.
- Heavy sun exposure: UV rays can degrade collagen and other proteins in the skin’s extracellular matrix. Degradation compromises skin structure and can lead to enlarged pores.
Types of Enlarged Pores
Blackheads
Enlarged pores on the nose, paranasal (areas next to the nose), chin and glabella (central lower forehead area) are referred to as blackheads. If the pores have oxidised sebum, they are commonly called “blackheads” due to the black colour sebum changes into after reacting with air.
Chemicals / Irritants
Some individuals are genetically predisposed to enlarged pores and may experience them from a young age, while some can be caused by factors such as ageing, sun damage, or prolonged exposure to certain chemicals or irritants.
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Treatments For Enlarged Pores
Topical Open Pores Treatments
Topical treatments such as retinoids, alpha-hydroxy acids, and salicylic acid can help reduce sebum production and unclog pores, thus improving the appearance of enlarged pores.
Laser therapy
Various types of laser therapy can help stimulate collagen production, tighten the skin, and reduce sebum production, which can improve the appearance of enlarged pores and is also an effective skin laxity treatment option.
Microneedle Radiofrequency (RF)
Microneedle RF involves small needles very quickly penetrating the skin perpendicularly and emitting RF energy to stimulate collagen and reduce sebum production before exiting the skin. (This is different from roller-type microneedle devices)
Hydro-Microdermabrasion
This can help exfoliate the skin, remove sebum via suction, and thus, temporarily improve the appearance of enlarged pores.
Challenges
Enlarged pores can be challenging to treat, and the results of treatment may vary depending on the severity and types. If they are combined with various types of scars (from acne or extraction), this can make the treatment and prognosis more complex.
Consult a Doctor for Enlarged Pores Management
Medical consultation can help determine suitable management options for enlarged pores. Our doctor will assess your skin condition and discuss suitable management options during consultation.
Treatment options may be tailored to individual skin needs and concerns following clinical assessment.
If you would like to discuss management options for enlarged pores, you may contact the clinic to arrange a consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Enlarged pores stem from factors like excessive sebum production, ageing, and genetic predisposition. Other contributors include inadequate skincare practices, sun damage, and pore blockages.
Although it might be difficult to get rid of enlarged pores permanently, you can take adequate steps to minimise their visibility and improve your skin’s appearance. Response to treatment varies depending on individual skin condition and routine.
Exfoliation plays a pivotal role in eliminating dead skin cells and unclogging pores. When combined with chemical substances and exfoliants, you can clear out impurities from the top layer as well as the deep layers of the skin. Not only that, but regular exfoliation also leads to new cell turnover, preventing the buildup of dead skin cells and sebum within pores, contributing towards better skin health.
It depends on the treatment itself. The truth is that some ingredients can minimise the appearance of big and large pores. If you include proper makeup items into your daily routine + toner with AHA or BHA ingredients, you can refine your pores.
Treatment options for enlarged pores may include laser therapy, chemical peels, microneedling and medical facials. AEON Medical offer personalised treatment plans based on your skin type and pore condition.
The number of sessions required varies depending on individual skin condition and treatment type. Your doctor will recommend the ideal number of sessions after a consultation.
Discomfort levels vary between individuals. Treatments such as laser therapy or microneedling may cause mild discomfort, but numbing cream is usually applied beforehand to ease any pain. Moreover, downtime is minimal for most procedures.
Genetics is a common cause of enlarged pores. Pore size can vary between individuals and may be influenced by genetics and skin characteristics.
When shopping at a beauty store or online, aim for products that are specifically labelled to target enlarged pores. You should look for the following ingredients in products:
- Salicylic acid
- BHA
- Azelaic acid
- Niacinamide
- Retinoids
You can always ask your dermatologist or your aesthetician for their help and recommendation. For some severe cases, you might need over-the-counter prescription solutions.
If you would like to discuss management options for enlarged pores, you may contact the clinic to arrange a consultation.
AEON Medical is led by Dr Jeslin Wong, who is certified in various aesthetic procedures by accredited bodies. She specialises in safe, non-invasive skin treatments. Her entire team provides quality results and treatments for all their patients while using advanced VISIA technology. There are non-surgical skin rejuvenation procedures, such as acne treatments, laser treatments, HIFU, and many more! All are performed by certified aesthetic doctors which means you’re in safe hands! Get in touch today and see how they can help you with your skin conditions.
Disclaimer
The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and is, in no way, intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We make no representation or warranty of any kind regarding the accuracy, availability, adequacy, or validity of the information or procedures outlined on the website. Always consult professional medical and aesthetic advice for your skincare and medical concerns.
References:
- Sang Ju Lee, Joon Seok, Se Yeong Jeong, Kui Young Park, Kapsok Li, Seong Jun Seo, "Facial Pores: Definition, Causes, and Treatment Options", National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2016, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26918966/
- Joanna Dong, Julien Lanoue, Gary Goldenberg, "
Enlarged facial pores: an update on treatments", National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2016, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27529707/
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